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广西壮族自治区少数民族绝经后妇女睡眠状况及其影响因素研究▲
Study on the sleep status of postmenopausal ethnic minority females in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and its influencing factors

内科 202419卷04期 页码:357-362

作者机构:1 广西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,南宁市 530021;2 广西医科大学公共卫生学院卫生化学教研室,南宁市 530021;3 广西医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室,南宁市 530021

基金信息:国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0907103) 通信作者:刘顺

DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45⁃1347/r.2024.04.02

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

目的 了解广西壮族自治区少数民族绝经后妇女的睡眠状况及其影响因素。方法 本研究基于“广西少数民族自然人群慢性病前瞻性队列研究”的基线调查(2018年5月至2019年12月进行研究对象招募),将3 948名广西壮族自治区少数民族绝经后妇女作为研究对象。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI) 量表调查研究对象的睡眠状况,并采用多因素logistic回归模型分析其睡眠不良的影响因素。结果 广西壮族自治区少数民族绝经后妇女PSQI总分(4.8±3.1)分,睡眠不良检出率为18.2%(PSQI总分>7分);广西壮族自治区少数民族绝经后妇女主要的睡眠问题为睡眠障碍(82.9%)、睡眠时间不足(55.5%)和日间功能障碍(50.1%)。有慢性病(OR=1.854,95%CI: 1.573~2.185,P<0.001)、年龄增大(OR=1.015,95%CI: 1.003~1.027,P=0.013)是广西壮族自治区少数民族绝经后妇女睡眠不良的危险因素,而身体质量指数(BMI)升高(OR=0.956,95%CI: 0.932~0.980,P<0.001)是保护因素。结论 广西壮族自治区少数民族绝经后妇女睡眠不良检出率较高,慢性病罹患情况、年龄和BMI是影响其睡眠的主要因素。


Objective To understand the sleep status of postmenopausal ethnic minority females in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and its influencing factors. Methods This study was based on the baseline survey of the "Prospective Cohort Study of Chronic Diseases in Guangxi Ethnic Minority Natural Population" (study subject recruitment was conducted from May 2018 to December 2019), and 3,948 postmenopausal ethnic minority females in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were selected as the subjects. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scale was used to investigate the sleep status of the study subjects, and the multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze influencing factors for their troubled sleep. Results The total PSQI of postmenopausal ethnic minority females in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was (4.8±3.1), and the detection rate of troubled sleep was 18.2% (total PSQI>7); their major sleep problems were sleep disorders (82.9%), insufficient sleep time (55.5%), and daytime dysfunction (50.1%). Chronic diseases (OR=1.854, 95%CI: 1.573-2.185, P<0.001) and increased age (OR=1.015, 95%CI: 1.003-1.027, P=0.013) were risk factors, and an increased body mass index (BMI) (OR=0.956, 95%CI: 0.932~0.980, P<0.001) was a protective factor for troubled sleep in postmenopausal ethnic minority females in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Conclusion The detection rate of troubled sleep is relatively high in postmenopausal ethnic minority females in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the incidence of chronic diseases, age, and BMI are the major factors affecting their sleep.


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